In 1938, Bill Wilson, the co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous began work on the first draft of the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous. He had been sober about three and a half years. Dr. Bob, the other co-founder, was sober a few months less than three years, and the other 100 early members who contributed in one way or another to the writing of the book had been sober for periods ranging from a couple of years to a couple of months.

The early members realized the book would need a “story” section. “We would have to produce evidence in the form of living proof, written testimonials of our membership itself. It was felt also that the story section could identify us with the distant reader in a way that the text itself might not.”*

*The quotations in this booklet are drawn from Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, in which Bill W. recounts the writing of the Big Book.

Dr. Bob and the members in Akron, Ohio, led this effort. One member of the Akron Group was a former newspaperman with two years of sobriety, named Jim. He and Dr. Bob “went after all the Akronites who had substantial sobriety records for testimonial material. In most cases Jim interviewed the prospects and wrote their stories for them. Dr. Bob wrote his own.” By January, the Akron Group had come up with 18 stories.

In New York, where there was no one with writing expertise, they decided that each member with substantial sobriety would write his own story. When Bill and a fellow member turned to edit these “amateur at- tempts,” there were objections. “Who were we, said the writers, to edit their stories? That was a good question, but still we did edit them. The cries of the anguished edited taletellers finally subsided and the story section of the book was complete in the latter part of January 1939. So, at last, was the text.”

The book still lacked a title. “The Akron and New York groups had been voting for months on possible titles. This had become an after-the-meeting form of amusement and interest. The title ”Alcoholics Anonymous” had appeared very early in the discussion...

We do not know who first used these words. After we New Yorkers had left the Oxford Groups in 1937 we often described ourselves as a ”nameless bunch of alcoholics.&rqduo; From this phrase it was only a step to the idea of ”Alcoholics Anonymous.”

More than 100 titles were considered, but in the end, it came down to Alcoholics Anonymous or The Way Out, and when the two groups voted, The Way Out received a slight majority. At this point, one of the A.A.s visited the Library of Congress to research the number of books titled The Way Out versus those called Alcoholics Anonymous. There were 12 with the former title, none with the latter, and since nobody wanted to make the book the 13th Way Out, the problem was solved. “That is how we got the title for our book, and that is how our society got its name.”

So, this somewhat shaky, often fearful group of men and women somehow brought to publication, on April 10, 1939, the book Alcoholics Anonymous.

This book became a blueprint for recovery from alcoholism that has been followed successfully for nearly 80 years—and something of a publishing phenomenon. The Big Book has been translated into 69 languages and is read by millions of people in approximately 180 countries around the world. Approximately 35 million copies of the first four editions of the Big Book (in English) have been distributed. It sells about one million copies per year, worldwide.

Source: Alcoholics Anonymous